Методические указания по изучению английского языка на 3 курсе заочного факультета. Якушева И.В - 25 стр.

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1. То begin any business it is necessary that enough capital be accumulated.
2. It would be uneconomic for one person to perform many operations. Spe-
cialization has many advantages.
3. If special studies had been made by research workers into the process of
manufacture, we should have got the largest output.
Упр. 5. Задания к тексту.
I. Прочитайте текст и поймите его содержание.
II. Из данных ниже заголовков выберите тот, который наиболее точно
отражает содержание текста:
1. The Public-Enterprise Sector of the Economy in Great Britain.
2. Private and Public enterprises in Great Britain.
3. Private firms and their role in British economy.
III. Письменно переведите 1 абзац текста.
IV. Сделайте письменную аннотацию к тексту на русском языке.
Text 4
Economy in Great Britain
In Britain, about two-thirds of the economy and about five-sixths of com-
merce is conducted by the private-enterprise firms. The remainder of the activities
of the economy are conducted by socially owned enterprises. Some like the
Army, Navy, and Air Force are clearly the sort of institutions that the state itself
should control. Others have to be performed by the State because they are non-
profit-making and as such are unlikely to be attractive to businessmen. Such ac-
tivities as education, medical care, and sanitation are best operated as socially
provided amenities for the benefit of all citizens.
In the commercial field certain goods and services are by their nature mo-
nopolies. Among these natural monopolies are gas, electricity, and water supply.
The capital costs of such enterprises are too great for competition to be possible.
Transport is another natural monopoly. It would be uneconomic to run two rail-
way lines from London to Reading or two different sets of half-empty buses
along a country road. These natural monopolies have, for, economic, political, or
social reasons come to be run in the United Kingdom by nationalized institutions,
or the municipal authorities, who provide the services required at reasonable
prices. 
    1. То begin any business it is necessary that enough capital be accumulated.
    2. It would be uneconomic for one person to perform many operations. Spe-
cialization has many advantages.
    3. If special studies had been made by research workers into the process of
manufacture, we should have got the largest output.

   Упр. 5. Задания к тексту.
   I. Прочитайте текст и поймите его содержание.
   II. Из данных ниже заголовков выберите тот, который наиболее точно
отражает содержание текста:
   1. The Public-Enterprise Sector of the Economy in Great Britain.
   2. Private and Public enterprises in Great Britain.
   3. Private firms and their role in British economy.
   III. Письменно переведите 1 абзац текста.
   IV. Сделайте письменную аннотацию к тексту на русском языке.

   Text 4
                              Economy in Great Britain
    In Britain, about two-thirds of the economy and about five-sixths of com-
merce is conducted by the private-enterprise firms. The remainder of the activities
of the economy are conducted by socially owned enterprises. Some like the
Army, Navy, and Air Force are clearly the sort of institutions that the state itself
should control. Others have to be performed by the State because they are non-
profit-making and as such are unlikely to be attractive to businessmen. Such ac-
tivities as education, medical care, and sanitation are best operated as socially
provided amenities for the benefit of all citizens.
    In the commercial field certain goods and services are by their nature mo-
nopolies. Among these natural monopolies are gas, electricity, and water supply.
The capital costs of such enterprises are too great for competition to be possible.
Transport is another natural monopoly. It would be uneconomic to run two rail-
way lines from London to Reading or two different sets of half-empty buses
along a country road. These natural monopolies have, for, economic, political, or
social reasons come to be run in the United Kingdom by nationalized institutions,
or the municipal authorities, who provide the services required at reasonable
prices.



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