Методические указания по изучению английского языка на 3 курсе заочного факультета. Якушева И.В - 33 стр.

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a nation or individual possesses most of a particular mineral for reasons of geog-
raphy and geology. Canadian nickel and South African gold are well known ex-
amples of this kind of monopoly.
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 6
Вариант 2
I. Прочтите текст, поймите его содержание.
II. Прочтите следующие предложения, укажите номера тех предложе-
ний, которые соответствуют содержанию текста:
1. Labour is any work undertaken in return for a fixed payment.
2. Economists are concerned with services which people provide for nothing.
3. Employers obtain their net profits only after they had paid all expenses aris-
ing out of their business activities.
4. The surplus is usually available only for employers and their families.
5. There is no risk in providing capital needed for new businesses.
III. Переведите 2 и 3 абзацы текста.
IV. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих словосочета-
ний:
средство обмена, твердая заработная плата, оказывать услуги, чистая
прибыль, первоначальный капитал, средство измерения, стоимость труда,
накладные расходы.
V. Ответьте
письменно на следующие вопросы к тексту:
1. What is the standard by which the -value of things is judged in economics?
2. Why are the activities of a self-employed-farmer not wholly labour?
3. Why is there always an element of risk in providing capital needed for new
businesses?
Text
The Open Market
In addition to being a means of exchange money is also a means of measuring
the value of mеn's labour. Labour, in economic theory, is any work undertaken in
return for a fixed payment. A mother may work very hard in caring for her chil-
dren but she receives no fixed wages for this work. It is not therefore labour in 
a nation or individual possesses most of a particular mineral for reasons of geog-
raphy and geology. Canadian nickel and South African gold are well known ex-
amples of this kind of monopoly.


                    КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 6
                           Вариант 2
   I. Прочтите текст, поймите его содержание.
   II. Прочтите следующие предложения, укажите номера тех предложе-
ний, которые соответствуют содержанию текста:
   1. Labour is any work undertaken in return for a fixed payment.

    2. Economists are concerned with services which people provide for nothing.
    3. Employers obtain their net profits only after they had paid all expenses aris-
ing out of their business activities.
    4. The surplus is usually available only for employers and their families.
    5. There is no risk in providing capital needed for new businesses.
    III. Переведите 2 и 3 абзацы текста.
    IV. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих словосочета-
ний:
    средство обмена, твердая заработная плата, оказывать услуги, чистая
прибыль, первоначальный капитал, средство измерения, стоимость труда,
накладные расходы.
    V. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы к тексту:
    1. What is the standard by which the -value of things is judged in economics?
    2. Why are the activities of a self-employed-farmer not wholly labour?
    3. Why is there always an element of risk in providing capital needed for new
businesses?

   Text
                                 The Open Market
    In addition to being a means of exchange money is also a means of measuring
the value of mеn's labour. Labour, in economic theory, is any work undertaken in
return for a fixed payment. A mother may work very hard in caring for her chil-
dren but she receives no fixed wages for this work. It is not therefore labour in


                                         33

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