Английский для бакалавров. Зарубина Л.П - 17 стр.

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17
The lesson (being) over, everybo-
dy left the classroom.
Так как урок окончился, все
вышли из аудитории.
Обратите внимание на перевод
there being ( there is ) и
it being (it is):
There being little time at our
disposal, we had to take a taxi.
Так как в нашем распоряжении
было мало времени, нам при-
шлось взять такси.
It beeing very dark, I could see
nothing.
Так как было совсем темно, я
ничего не мог увидеть.
Причастные обороты являются принадлежностью письменной речи. В
уст-
ной речи они обычно заменяются придаточными предложениями.
EXERCISES
I. Define the forms of the following participles. Consult the table “Forms of
Participles”:
a) using, being used, having used, having been used; developing, having devel-
oped, being developed, having been developed; building, being built, having
built, having been built; making, having made, being made, having been
made;
b) conducting, having done, being employed, having been chosen, doing, having
been employed, having chosen, being conducted, employing, having con-
ducted, being done, having employed.
II. Read participles: a) having passive meaning; b) expressing priority of ac-
tion:
introducing, having developed, deciding, being moved, isolated, being equipped,
having obtained, measuring, having been destroyed, having determined, regarded.
III. Translate the following:
a) the matter obtained, the substance applied, the test conducted, the example
given, the results published, the tools used;
b) the scientist studying, the student determining, the event occurring, the
teacher explaining, the laboratory developing, the book including;

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