Волокна и ткани в текстильной промышленности. Биева Е.Г. - 31 стр.

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IV. Заполните граф на основании текста
chemical
fibres
are
subdivided
into
are are built from
regenerated
from
of
V. Перескажите текст по данному плану.
1. Classification of chemical fibres.
2. Properties of chemical fibres.
3. Use of chemical fibres in industry.
VI. Вспомните все, что вы знаете о текстильных волокнах, и ответьте на следующие
вопросы.
1. When did man-made fibres become widespread in the world and in our country?
2. Is it possible to use only natural fibres ? Why?
3. What fabrics are your clothes made of ?
4. What fabrics are suitable for : summer frocks, winter garments, underwear, sport clothes,
bathing suits, evening dresses, house gowns, children’s wear, raining coats ?
Supplementary reading
THE HISTORY OF LINEN
Linen is the oldest textiles fibres. It had been cultivated in Egypt 5000 years ago, and for
centuries it was the only textiles fibre in that land. The cultivation of the flax and the spinning
and weaving of the linen were illustrated on the walls of Egyptian palaces, temples and tombs.
For many hundreds of years Egypt was the greatest linen-production country in the world.
In later years the use of linen spread to Greece and to Rome, where it was used not only
for women’s clothing and handkerchiefs, but also for ship sails.
The every country in Europe began to cultivate flax. And linen was the most generally
used textile until the second part of the eighteenth century, when a number of inventions made
cotton fabrics cheap.
Now flax ranks only forth, because cotton, wool and chemical fibres are used by larger
amounts.
IV. Заполните граф на основании текста

                                          chemical
                                            fibres
                                              are
                                         subdivided
                                             into


                          are                                    are built from
                     regenerated
                     from

                                                            of




V. Перескажите текст по данному плану.

1. Classification of chemical fibres.
2. Properties of chemical fibres.
3. Use of chemical fibres in industry.


VI. Вспомните все, что вы знаете о текстильных волокнах, и ответьте на следующие
вопросы.

1. When did man-made fibres become widespread in the world and in our country?
2. Is it possible to use only natural fibres ? Why?
3. What fabrics are your clothes made of ?
4. What fabrics are suitable for : summer frocks, winter garments, underwear, sport clothes,
bathing suits, evening dresses, house gowns, children’s wear, raining coats ?

Supplementary reading

                               THE HISTORY OF LINEN

      Linen is the oldest textiles fibres. It had been cultivated in Egypt 5000 years ago, and for
centuries it was the only textiles fibre in that land. The cultivation of the flax and the spinning
and weaving of the linen were illustrated on the walls of Egyptian palaces, temples and tombs.
For many hundreds of years Egypt was the greatest linen-production country in the world.
      In later years the use of linen spread to Greece and to Rome, where it was used not only
for women’s clothing and handkerchiefs, but also for ship sails.
      The every country in Europe began to cultivate flax. And linen was the most generally
used textile until the second part of the eighteenth century, when a number of inventions made
cotton fabrics cheap.
      Now flax ranks only forth, because cotton, wool and chemical fibres are used by larger
amounts.