Theoretical English Grammar. Part 1. Morphology. Бочарова М.В. - 19 стр.

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o The morphological category of Aspect of the Verb.
Forms: the
opposition of
The Continuous form,
marked
The Non-Continuous (Sim-
ple) form, unmarked
Meaning – positively characterized:
shows the action/ event as de-
veloping in time
– Negatively characterized:
does not give any exact info
about the temporal distribu-
tion of the action / event
Type of oppo-
sition
binary privative
o The interaction between the lexical aspectual meaning of the verb (termina-
tive / durative) and the aspectual meaning of the grammatical form:
– a durative verb in the Continuous form ĺ …
– a terminative verb in the Continuous form ĺ …
o In the periphery of the functional semantic field of Aspectuality you can find
lexical means (adverbs of frequency…), syntactic means (phrases), and gram-
maticalized verbal phrases continue doing, keep on doing, go on doing, used to
do, would do.
THE MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORY OF CORRELATION /
PERFECTIVITY OF THE VERB
o the central means of expressing the general notion of outward temporal rela-
tions (ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɪɟɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ) of the action / event
(= the time of the action is related to a certain reference point).
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o The morphological category of Aspect of the Verb.
  Forms: the           The Continuous form,            The Non-Continuous (Sim-
  opposition of                marked                     ple) form, unmarked


  Meaning          – positively characterized:        – Negatively characterized:
                   shows the action/ event as de- does not give any exact info
                   veloping in time                   about the temporal distribu-
                                                      tion of the action / event
  Type of oppo-                                binary privative
  sition


o The interaction between the lexical aspectual meaning of the verb (termina-
tive / durative) and the aspectual meaning of the grammatical form:
           – a durative verb in the Continuous form � …
           – a terminative verb in the Continuous form � …


o In the periphery of the functional semantic field of Aspectuality you can find
lexical means (adverbs of frequency…), syntactic means (phrases), and gram-
maticalized verbal phrases continue doing, keep on doing, go on doing, used to
do, would do.



THE MORPHOLOGICAL CATEGORY OF CORRELATION /
PERFECTIVITY OF THE VERB


o the central means of expressing the general notion of outward temporal rela-
tions (������� ����������-��������� ��������������) of the action / event
(= the time of the action is related to a certain reference point).




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