Мировая экономика и международный бизнес. Филиппова И.А. - 42 стр.

UptoLike

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

166
ɜɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɨɬ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ.
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɫɨɸɡ (economic and monetary union) – ɫɨɸɡ,
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣ Ɇɚɚɫɬɪɢɯɬɫɤɢɦ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɜ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯ ȿɋ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨ ɛɵ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɦ
ɢɡɞɟɪɠɟɤ ɧɚ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɦɟɠ-
ɞɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ȿɋ.
ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ (exporting) – ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ, ɫ
ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ.
ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ (merchandise exports and imports) – ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ
ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ.
ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ (service exports and imports) – ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɧɟɨɫɹ-
ɡɚɟɦɵɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ.
ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ (export of the services of capital) – ɞɨɯɨɞ, ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɣ
ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ.
ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ (merchandise export) – ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɢɧɨ-
ɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ.
ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɭɫɥɭɝ (service export) – ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ.
ɗɦɛɚɪɝɨ (embargo) – ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɢɦɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɜ ɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɭɸ
ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɡ ɧɟɟ.
167
ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. Ⱦɷɧɢɷɥɫ, Ⱦ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ: ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɞɟɥɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ;
ɉɟɪ. ɫ ɚɧɝɥ., 6 ɢɡɞ. / Ⱦ. Ⱦɷɧɢɷɥɫ, Ʌ. Ɋɚɞɟɛɚ. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɟɥɨ, 2006.
2. ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ɇ. ɋɦɢɬɢɟɧɤɨ. – Ɇ. :
ɘɧɢɬɢȾȺɇȺ, 2008.
3. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. Ⱥ. Ƚ. ɑɟɪɟɧɤɨɜɚ. – Ɋɨɫɬɨɜ-ɧɚ-Ⱦɨɧɭ :
Ɏɟɧɢɤɫ, 2006.
4. Ɇɢɪɨɜɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ȼ.ɇ. ɉɨɥɹɤɨɜɚ. –
Ɇ. : ɘɧɢɬɢȾȺɇȺ, 2008.
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
1. Ȼɨɛɢɧɚ, Ɇ. Ⱥ. ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɥɶɹɧɫɵ / Ɇ. Ⱥ. Ȼɨɛɢɧɚ, Ɇ. ȼ.
Ƚɪɚɱɟɜ.
Ɇ. : Ⱦɟɥɨ, 2008.
2. ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɟ ɜɟɤɨɜ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ. ɋ. ɂ. ȾɨɥɝɨɜɚɆ. :
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ, 2000.
3. Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ / ɉɨɞ
ɪɟɞ. ȼ. ɉ. Ʉɨɥɟɫɨɜɚ, Ɍ. ɇ. Ɉɫɶɦɨɜɨɣ. – Ɇ. : Ɍȿɂɋ, 2002.
4. Ƚɪɢɛɚɧɢɱ, ȼ. Ɇ. Ɋɨɥɶ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɚ ɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ /
ȼ. Ɇ. Ƚɪɢɛɚɧɢɱ. – Ɇ.: ɘɇɂɌɂ, 2000.
5. Ⱦɟɝɬɹɪɟɜɚ, Ɉ. ɂ. ȼɧɟɲɧɟɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ / Ɉ. ɂ. Ⱦɟɝɬɹɪɟɜɚ,
Ɍ. ɇ. ɉɨɥɹɧɨɜɚ. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɟɥɨ, 2006.
6. Ʉɨɥɟɫɨɜ, ȼ. ɉ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ / ȼ. ɉ. Ʉɨɥɟɫɨɜ
, Ɇ. ȼ. Ʉɭɥɚɤɨɜ
Ɇ. : ɂɇɎɊȺ-Ɇ, 2004.
7. Ʌɨɦɚɤɢɧ, ȼ. Ʉ. Ɇɢɪɨɜɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ / ȼ. Ʉ. Ʌɨɦɚɤɢɧ. – Ɇ. : ɘɧɢɬɢ
ȾȺɇȺ, 2008.
8. Ɇɚɲɢɯɢɧ, ȿ. Ⱥ. ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ: ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɦɚɤɪɨɫɨɩɨɫ-
ɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɬɟ / ȿ. Ⱥ. Ɇɚɲɢɯɢɧ, Ⱥ. Ɇ. Ʉɨɫɬɢɧ. – Ɇ. : ɆɨɫɝɨɪɐɇɌɂ, 2006.
9. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨ-ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ / ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ.
Ʌ. ɇ. Ʉɪɚɫɚɜɢɧɨɣ. – Ɇ. : Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɤɚ, 2005.
10. ɇɚɝɨɜɢɰɢɧ, Ⱥ. Ƚ. ȼɚɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ / Ⱥ. Ƚ. ɇɚɝɨɜɢɰɢɧ. – Ɇ. : ɗɤɡɚɦɟɧ,
2000.
11. ɉɭɝɟɥɶ, Ɍ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ; ɉɟɪ. ɫ ɚɧɝɥ. / Ɍ. ɉɭɝɟɥɶ, ɉ. Ʌɢɧ-
ɞɟɪɬ. – Ɇ. : Ⱦɟɥɨ ɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ, 2003.
12. «Foreign Exchange Gains Lift Astra», Financial Times, March 31, 2003, p. 19;
«Toyota Set for Investment in Indonesia», Financial Times, February 21, 2003, p. 20;
«Astra Gets Ready to Move to Higher Gear», Financial Times, November 25, 2002,
p. 17; «Indonesia Sells Stake in Astra Car Maker», Wall Street JournalMarch 27,
2000, p. A24; «Indonesia Removes Top Astra Officials», Wall Street
13. Caterpillar Inc., 2002 Annual Report; «Caterpillar, UAW Face Renewed Hur-
dles», Wail Street Journal, February 24, 1998, p. A2; Ronald Henkoff, «This Cat Is
Acting Like a Tiger» Fortune, December 19, 1988, p. 69ff; «Cat vs. Labor: Hardhats,
Anyone?» BusinessWeek, August 26, 1991, p. 48; «Union and Company Waging
168
"Holy War"», Bryan-College Station Eagle, August 7, 1994, p..Cl; Hoover's Hand-
book of American Business 2000 (Austin, Tex.: Hoover's Business Press, 2000), pp.
332-333.
14. David Ricardo, The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (Home-
wood, III.: Irwin, 1963). (Ricardo's book was first published in 1817.)
15. Dominick Salvatore, International Economics, 7th ed. (New York: John Wiley
& Sons, 2001), p. 494.
16. John H. Dunning, Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy (Work-
ingham, England: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1993), p. 106ff.
17. Journal, February 9, 2000, p. A22; «Astra Abandons Opposition to Sell-off»,
Financial Times, February 8, 2000, p. 23; «The Woman Steering Indonesia's Astra
Sets a Modernizing Course», Wall Street Journal, October 28, 1999, p. Al.
18. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, National Trade Estimate Report on
Foreign Trade Barriers 2002, pp. 96 and 355.
19. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, National Trade Estimate Report on
Foreign Trade Barriers 2002, p. 349.
20. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, National Trade Estimate Report on
Foreign Trade Barriers 2002, p. 285.
21. P. Krugman, «Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade», Journal
of Political Economy, vol. 89 (October 1981), pp. 959-973.
22. Survey of Current Business, April 2003, p. 40.
23. Thomas L. Friedman, The Lexus and the Olive Tree (New York: Anchor
Books, 2000), p. 9.
169
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɎɂɅɂɉɉɈȼȺ ɂɪɢɧɚ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɧɚ
Ɇɢɪɨɜɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɒɬɚɟɜɚ Ɇ.
ɅɊ ʋ020640 ɨɬ 22.10.97.
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ 29.12.2008. Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ 60×84/16.
ɍɫɥ. ɩɟɱ. ɥ. 9,8. Ɍɢɪɚɠ 100 ɷɤɡ. Ɂɚɤɚɡ ʋ632.
ɍɥɶɹɧɨɜɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ
432027, ɝ. ɍɥɶɹɧɨɜɫɤ, ɭɥ. ɋɟɜ. ȼɟɧɟɰ, 32.
Ɍɢɩɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ ɍɥȽɌɍ, 432027, ɝ. ɍɥɶɹɧɨɜɫɤ, ɭɥ. ɋɟɜ. ȼɟɧɟɰ, 32.