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154
ɁȺɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ
Ɇɢɪɨɜɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ.
ɉɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɛɢɡɧɟɫɚ, ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨ ɭɫɢɥɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɚ-
ɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɫɬɪɚɧ. ȼ ɬɨɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤ ɩɨɤɚ-
ɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ
ɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ.
ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɜ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɨ-
ɜɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɨ-
ɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ, ɩɪɢɞɚɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨ-
ɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ.
155
ɉɊȿȾɆȿɌɇɕɃ ɍɄȺɁȺɌȿɅɖ
Ⱥ
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ 10
Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ 14, 22 Ʉɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɹ 10
Ⱥɞɜɚɥɨɪɧɚɹ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚ 109
Ʌ
Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ 67 Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ 10
Ⱥɧɬɢɞɟɦɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ 122
Ɇ
Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ 87 Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɮɨɧɞ 57
ȼ
Ɇɟɪɤɚɧɬɢɥɢɡɦ 20
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ 50
Ɋ
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ 51 Ɋɨɹɥɬɢ 10, 147
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ 79
ɉ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ 29 ɉɚɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ 87
ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ 54 ɉɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ 67
ȼɌɈ 126 ɉɪɨɬɟɤɰɢɨɧɢɡɦ 21
Ƚɋ
ȽȺɌɌ 16 ɋɜɨɩ-ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ 83
Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ 12 ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɢɦɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ 61
Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɢ 98 ɋɩɨɬ-ɪɵɧɨɤ 82
Ⱦ
ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɵ 14
Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ 113
Ɍ
ɀ
Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɚɪɢɮ 109
ɀɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɰɢɤɥ 30 Ɍɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ 8, 18
Ɂ
Ɍɪɚɧɡɚɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɞɟɪɠɤɢ 43
Ɂɨɥɨɬɨɣ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ 51
ɍ
ȿ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬ 10
ȿɜɪɨɜɚɥɸɬɚ 97
Ɏ
ȿɜɪɨɞɨɥɥɚɪɵ 97 Ɏɨɪɜɚɪɞɧɵɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ 82
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɸɡ 132 Ɏɪɚɧɱɚɣɡɢɧɝ 10
ɂ
Ɏɶɸɱɟɪɫ 83
ɂɦɩɨɪɬ 8
ɗ
ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɩɨɪɬɮɟɥɶɧɵɟ 71 ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɨɸɡ 130
ɂɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɹɦɵɟ 9 ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɹ ɨɬ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ 34
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ 43 ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ 8
Ʉə
Ʉɜɨɬɚ 112 əɦɚɣɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ 150
156
ȽɅɈɋɋȺɊɂɃ
Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɨ-Ɍɢɯɨɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɨɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ (Asia Pacific
Economic Cooperation, APEC) – ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɫɬɪɚɧ ɩɨ ɨɛɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ Ɍɢɯɨɝɨ ɨɤɟɚɧɚ, ɤɨ-
ɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɭɫɥɭ-
ɝɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ.
Ⱥɦɫɬɟɪɞɚɦɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ (Treaty of Amsterdam) – ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ, ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɣ
ɜ 1997 ɝ. ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧ – ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ȿɋ.
Ⱥɧɞɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɤɬ (Andean Pact) – ɬɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɸɡ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɹɬɶɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ
ɘɠɧɨɣ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ – Ȼɨɥɢɜɢɟɣ, ɑɢɥɢ, Ʉɨɥɭɦɛɢɟɣ, ɗɤɜɚɞɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɉɟɪɭ.
Ⱥɧɬɢɞɟɦɩɢɧɝɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɲɥɢɧɚ (antidumping duty) – ɧɚɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɭɟ-
ɦɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨ-
ɞɚɠɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɚɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɚɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɧɢɠɟ ɰɟɧ ɧɚ ɷɬɢ ɠɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ-ɢɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɚ.
Ⱥɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ (arbitrage) – ɛɟɡɪɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɚɹ ɫ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɤɭɩɤɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɢ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɣ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɵ ɰɟɧ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ.
Ȼɟɝɥɵɣ ɤɚɩɢɬɚɥ (flight capital) – ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɜɵɜɨɡɢɦɵɟ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɚ-
ɧɵ, ɧɟɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ, ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ, ɨɛ-
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɧɭɲɚɟɬ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ.
ȼɚɥɸɬɚ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ (transaction currency) – ɜɚɥɸɬɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɰɟɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɞɟɥɤɢ.
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ (exchange rate) – ɰɟɧɚ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɫɱɟɬɟ
ɧɚ ɜɚɥɸɬɭ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ.
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɨɩɰɢɨɧ (currency option) – ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɜɥɚ-
ɞɟɥɶɰɭ ɩɪɚɜɨ (ɧɨ ɧɟ ɨɛɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ) ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ-
ɫɬɜɨ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ.
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɮɶɸɱɟɪɫ (currency future) – ɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɨ-
ɞɚɠɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɭ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɰɟɧɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɨɣ ɜ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɨɤɢ.
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ (vertical integration) – ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɮɢɪɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɢɡ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ.
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɨɬɪɚɫɥɟɜɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ (intraindustry trade) – ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɦɟɧ ɬɨɜɚɪɚɦɢ, ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɨɬ-
ɪɚɫɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ȼɌɈ (World Trade Organization,
WTO) – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ 1995 ɝ. ɢ ɫɬɚɜɲɚɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɩɪɟɟɦɧɢɤɨɦ GATT;
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɚ ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɍɪɭɝɜɚɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɭɧɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ.
ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ (World Bank) – ɫɦ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤ-
ɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, ɆȻɊɊ.
Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɚɪɢɮɚɯ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ (General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade, GATT) – ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ-
ɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ.
157
Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɧɤɚ (World Bank Group) – ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɵɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɢ ɬɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ: Ɇɟɠ-
ɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ, Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɚɹ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɹ ɢ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɣ.
Ⱦɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ (two-point arbitrage) – ɛɟɡɪɢɫɤɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɚ ɬɨ-
ɜɚɪɚ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ
ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɵɧɤɟ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɢɰɵ ɜ ɤɭɪɫɚɯ
ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɜɚɥɸɬɵ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɵɧɤɚɯ; ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɚɪ-
ɛɢɬɪɚɠɟɦ.
Ⱦɟɦɩɢɧɝ (dumping) – ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɤɚɤ: 1) ɩɨ ɰɟɧɚɦ ɧɢɠɟ,
ɡɚɤɭɩɨɱɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ 2) ɩɨ ɰɟɧɚɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɫɟɛɟɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ.
Ⱦɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚ (voluntary export restraint, VER) –
ɜɡɹɬɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɨɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɜ ɞɪɭ-
ɝɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ.
Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɦ ɋɨɸɡɟ («Treaty on European Union») – ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧ ɜ 1992 ɝ. ɢ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɥ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ 1 ɧɨɹɛɪɹ 1993 ɝ., ɢɦɟɜɲɢɣ
ɫɜɨɟɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɪɚɧ –
ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ; ɫɪɟɞɢ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ –
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɸɡɚ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɨɧɞɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɚ,
ɜɡɹɬɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢ, ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɜ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɋɨɸɡ. ɂɡɜɟɫ-
ɬɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ «Ɇɚɚɫɬɪɢɯɬɫɤɢɣ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ».
Ⱦɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɬɮɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɜɟɫɬɢɰɢɢ (long-term portfolio invest-
ments) – ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɨ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ.
ȿɜɪɨɜɚɥɸɬɚ (eurocurrency) – ɜɚɥɸɬɚ, ɞɟɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɫɱɟ-
ɬɚɯ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ.
ȿɜɪɨɞɨɥɥɚɪɵ (eurodollars) – ɞɨɥɥɚɪɵ ɋɒȺ, ɞɟɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɧɤɨɜ-
ɫɤɢɯ ɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɒɬɚɬɨɜ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ.
ȿɜɪɨɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɢ (eurobonds) – ɨɛɥɢɝɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɟɧɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɚ-
ɥɸɬɟ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ, ɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ.
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ (European Free Trade As-
sociation) – ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɪɚɧ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨɦ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȿɋ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ; ɜɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɂɫɥɚɧɞɢɹ, Ʌɢɯɬɟɧɲɬɟɣɧ, ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ ɢ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ.
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ (European Monetary System, EMS) – ɜɚ-
ɥɸɬɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɜ 1979 ɝ. ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ – ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɋɨɸɡɚ ɫ
ɰɟɥɶɸ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɚɥɸɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ.
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ (European Economic Area) – ɨɛɳɢɣ ɪɵɧɨɤ,
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɣ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɋɨɸɡɨɦ ɢ ɂɫɥɚɧɞɢɟɣ, Ʌɢɯɬɟɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ ɢ ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɟɣ.
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ (European Parliament) ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ 626 ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚ-
ɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ, ɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɹɬɶ ɥɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɨɛɳɢɯ ɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨ-
ɞɹɬɫɹ ɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɚɧ – ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ȿɋ; ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ.
