Английский язык. Ч. 2. Гималетдинова Г.К - 7 стр.

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день в доме прибирались.
     We have already finished the work. – Мы уже закончили работу. The work
has already been finished. – Работа уже закончена.
     Tom had posted the letter by 5 o’clock yesterday. – Вчера к пяти часам
Том уже отправил письмо. The letter had already been posted by 5 o’clock yes-
terday. – Вчера к пяти часам письмо уже было отправлено.
     The teachers will have made a decision by Monday. – Учителя примут ре-
шение к понедельнику. The decision will have been made by Monday. – Реше-
ние будет принято к понедельнику.
   Конструкция вопросительных и отрицательных предложений
                              в Passive Voice
    При построении общего вопроса в страдательном залоге первый вспо-
могательный глагол сказуемого ставится перед подлежащим, а оставшаяся
часть сказуемого – после подлежащего.
    He has been invited. – Has he been invited?
    The school will have been built by September. – Will the school have
been built by September?
    При построении отрицательных предложений в страдательном залоге
частица not ставится после первого вспомогательного глагола.
    He has been invited. – He has not been invited.
    The school will have been built by September. – The school will not (won’t)
have been built by September.
      Упражнение 1. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая
внимание на употребление страдательного залога в разных временах.
      1) Some children are sent to private institutions. 2) Schools in this country
are financed by the government. 3) After this exam the best children were se-
lected. 4) Soon the entrance examinations will be replaced by a general test. 5) I
am not prepared yet to pay for private school. 6) A lot of new rooms had been re-
paired before a new school year began. 7) Several private universities have been
established recently. 8) A new programme is being introduced in some schools of
our country. 9) Teachers’ salaries will be raised soon. 10) In 1964 the system of
school education was reformed.
      Упражнение 2. Ответьте на вопрос отрицательно.
      1) Has the report been corrected? 2) Will they be invited? 3) Will the work
have been done by the end of the month? 4) Had the floors been washed by your
arrival? 5) Was anybody injured? 6) Is a new campaign being promoted? 7) Am I
asked to help? 8) Is a meeting being held at this hall now? 9) Will this date be
celebrated somehow? 10) Have you been showed the house yet?
      Упражнение 3. Задайте специальные вопросы к выделенным словам.
      1) The letters will be signed and sealed tomorrow. 2) This play was written
by an unknown author. 3) Their children are taught at a private University. 4) She
has been appointed the chief manager. 5) This old mansion has been repaired
recently. (Note the tense!). 6) The conditions are being improved. 7) His
achievements had been acknowledged before his death. 8) Nothing is ever told to
me. 9) The documents will be sent by mail. 10) The children were being bathed
when I came home.
      Упражнение 4. Постройте предложения в страдательном залоге в лю-