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Role Description  Example 
Interpersonal 
Figurehead 
Symbolic head; required to perform a number of routine 
duties of a legal or social nature 
Ceremonies, status requests, solicitations 
Leader 
Responsible for the motivation and direction of subordi-
nates 
Virtually all managerial activities involving subordinates 
Liaison 
Maintains a network of outside contacts who provide 
favors and information 
Acknowledgment of mail, external board work 
Informational 
Monitor 
Receives wide variety of information; serves as nerve 
center of internal and external information of the organi-
zation 
Handling all mail and contacts categorized as concerned 
primarily with receiving information 
Disseminator 
Transmits information received from outsiders or from 
other subordinates  to members of the organization 
Forwarding mail into organization for informational 
purposes; verbal contacts involving information flow to 
subordinates such as review sessions 
Spokesperson 
Transmits information to outsiders on organization’s 
plans, policies, actions, and results; serves as expert on 
organization’s industry 
Board meetings; handling contacts involving transmis-
sion of information to outsiders 
Decisional 
Entrepreneur 
Searches organization and its environment for opportu-
nities and initiates projects to bring about change 
Strategy and review sessions involving initiation or de-
sign of improvement projects 
Disturbance 
handler 
Responsible for corrective action when organization 
faces important, unexpected disturbances 
Strategy and review sessions involving disturbances and 
crises 
Resource 
allocator 
Making or approving significant organizational deci-
sions 
Scheduling; requests for authorization; budgeting; the 
programming of subordinates’ work 
Negotiator 
Responsible for representing the organization at major 
negotiations 
Contract negotiation 
