Менеджеры и менеджмент (Executives and Management). Коломейцева Е.М - 100 стр.

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274
can be imported etc, and the actions that it takes to do this
– protectionist adj,
protectionist n [C]
prototype n [C] the first form that a new design of a
car, machine etc has
public limited company (PLC) n [C] a limited
company whose shares are freely sold and traded, in Brit-
ain public limited companies have the letters PLC after
their name
purchase v [T] to buy something
qualification n
1) [C usually plural] an examination that you have
passed at school, university, or in your profession
2) [C] a skill, personal quality, or type of experience
that makes you suitable for a particular job
quota n [C] an official limit on the number or
amount of something that is allowed in a particular period
R and D n [U] research and development; the part
of a business concerned with studying new ideas and de-
veloping new products
rationalize also -ise BrE v [I,T] to make a business
or organization more effective by getting rid of unneces-
sary staff, equipment etc, or reorganizing its structure –
rationalization n [C,U]
real estate n AmE [U] land or buildings and the
business of
buying and selling them
recall v [T]
1) if a company recalls one of its products, it asks
customers to return it because there may be something
wrong with it – recall n [C]
2) to remember something that you have seen or
heard, such as an advertisement – recall n [U]
receipt n
1) [U] the act of receiving something
2) [C] a document given by someone, showing that
they havereceived money, goods, or services
3) receipts [plural] money that has been received
recession « [C,U] a period of time when an econ-
omy or industry is doing badly, and business activity and
employment decrease. Many economists consider that
there is a recession when industrial production falls for
six months in a row
reciprocal adj a reciprocal arrangement is when two
people, countries, or companies do or give the same
things to each other so that each is helped
recover v
1) [I] to increase or improve after falling in value or
getting worse
2) [T] to get back money that you have spent or lost
3) [T] to get back something that was stolen, lost, or
almost destroyed
recovery n plural recoveries
1) [C,U] when prices increase, or when the economy
grows again after a period of difficulty
2) [U] the act of getting something back, such as
money that you are owed
recruit
1
v [I,T] to find new people to work for an
organization, do a job etc
recruit
2
n [C] someone who has recently joined a
company or organization
recruitment n
1) [U] the process or the business of recruiting new
people
2) [C] an occasion when someone is recruited
redundancy n plural redundancies especially BrE
1) [U] when someone loses their job in a company
because the job is no longer needed
2) [C usually plural] a person who has lost their job
in a company because the job is no longer needed
redundant adj especially BrE if you are redundant
or made redundant, your employer no longer has a job for
you
reference n [C]
1) a letter written by someone who knows you well,
usually to a new employer, giving information about your
character, abilities, or qualifications
2) a person who provides information about your
character, abilities, or qualifications when you are trying to get a
job
refund n [C] a sum of money that is given back to
you
reliable adj someone or something that is reliable
can be trusted or depended on – reliability n [U]
relocate v [I,T] if a company or workers relocate or
are relocated, they move to a different place – relocation
n [C,U]
resign v [I,T] to officially leave a job, position etc
usually through your own choice, rather than being told to
leave – resignation n [C]
resource n
1) [C usually plural] also natural resource some-
thing such as oil, land, or natural energy that exists in a
country and can be used to increase its wealth
2) resources [plural] all the money, property, skill,
labour etc that a company has available
restriction n [C] an official rule that limits or con-
trols what people can do or what is allowed to happen
retailer n [C]
1) a business that sells goods to members of the pub-
lic, rather than to shops etc
2) someone who owns or runs a shop selling goods
to members of the public
retail outlet n [C] a shop through which products
are sold to the public
retain v [T] to keep something or to continue to
have it
rise
1
v past tense rose past participle risen [I] to in-
crease in number, amount, or value
rise
2
n
1) [C] an increase in number, amount, or value
2) [C] BrE an increase in salary or wages. A rise is
called a raise in American English
3) [singular] the process of becoming more impor-
tant, successful, or powerful
rival n [C] a person, group, or organization that you
compete with
rocket also rocket up v [I] if a price or amount
rockets or rockets up, it increases quickly and suddenly
sample
1
n [C]

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