Английский язык. Лошко О.А. - 11 стр.

       make the decisions have the opportunity to pursue different objectives. Do the
managers and directors have an incentive to act other than in the interests of the
shareholders?
       Managers’ salaries are usually higher the larger is the firm. Some economists
have argued that this leads managers to aim for size and growth rather than the
maximum possible profit. For example, such managers might spend large sums on
advertising even though this secured only a relatively small addition to total sales.
       Nevertheless, there are two reasons why the assumption of profit maximization
is good place from which to begin. Even if the shareholders cannot recognize that
profits are lower than they might be, other firms with experience in the industry may
catch on faster. If profits are lower, share prices will be low. By mounting a take-
over, another company can buy the shares cheaply, sack the existing managers,
restore profit-maximizing policies, and make a handsome capital gain as the share
prices then rise once the stock market perceives the improvement in profits.

      Вариант 2
I. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.

II. Задайте 5 типов вопросов к каждому предложению (общий, специальный,
альтернативный, разделительный, вопрос к подлежащему)
1. Member banks have a right to use various services which the system provides.
2. Member banks often borrow money from the district reserve banks.

III. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Они готовят отчёт о доходах и балансовый отчёт в конце финансового года.
2. Мы определяем эффективность производства с помощью анализа
коэффициентов.
3. Недвижимость является собственностью корпорации.
4. Мы проверим актив и пассив.

IV. Измените, активный залог на пассивный, переведите полученные
предложения на русский язык.
1. Banks gave investment advice to us yesterday.
2. The general accounting office was conducting an audit of oil refining company in
this region.
3. We sell a variety of software to many customers all over the world.

V. Переведите предложения, используя неличные формы глагола.
1. Опаздывая на переговоры, они ушли до окончания вечера.
2. Я прочёл несколько книг этого автора, переведённых на русский язык.
3. Я, помню, встречал его в Париже.


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