Лексикография английского языка. Моисеев М.В. - 13 стр.

                       Иллюстрация 1                                                1581 Mulcaster I’ositions xli. (1887’242 By the mere shadow,
  Словарная статья «Оксфордского словаря английского языка»                  and roat of these sciences. 1693 Evelyn I’e La Quint. Comp! Gard. 1. 3
                                                                             A presumptuous Pratling Ignorance, upheld by some wretched Rote.
        Rote (iõut), sb.¹ Now only Hist. [a. OF. rote(rothe, route), –       x7x2 ∫. James tr. Le Blon.t’s Gardening 8o Experience, Tryal upon the
Prov. and med.L. rota, rotta;also MDn. rote, MLG. rotte, rode, MHG.          Ground, and a certain Rote,.. neces-ary to this End. 1768 Woman of
rote, rott(e, ONG. rota, rotta. The original form was prob. *hrotta, an      Llonor II. 8i His education had proceeded in the common rote through
early Teutonic adoption of the Celtic word recorded by Venantius             school and college. Ibid.II. 189 He took the rote of forms to be the very
Fortunatus (6th cent.) as chrotta, on which see Crowd sb.¹] A mediæval       quintessence of affairs.
musical instrument, probably of the violin class.                                   †e. A rigmarole. Obs. rare.
        a 1300 Cursor M. 7408 Dauid cuth on sere-kin note, Bath he cuth             14..Sir Bemes (MS. S) xi9x Men seye in olde roote Þat
on harpe and rote. 13 E.E. Altit. P. B. io8z Organes & pypes, & rial         wimmannes bolt is sone schote. 1681 Peace &Truth 14 The Church of
ryngande rotes & þe reken fyþel. 1390 Gowek Conf. III. 303 He tawhte         Rome hath turned Prayer into a meer Rote or Charm of unintelligible
hir til sche was certein Of Harpe, of Citole and of Rote. c 1407 LyDG.       Words.
Reson & Sens.2394 He kan.. Touche be crafte, and nat be rote, Harpe                 2. By role, in a mechanical manner, by routine, esp. by the mere
and lute, fythel and Rote. c 1450 Holland Howlat 759 The rote, and the       exercise of memory without proper understanding of, or reflection
recordour,..The trumple, and the talburn. 1590 Srenser F. Q.it x. 3          upon. the matter in question; also, †with precision, by heart.
Argument worthy of Mæonian quill: Or rather worthy of great Phoebus                 a. With say, sing, play, etc.
rote. 1596 Ibid. iv. ix. 6 There did he find..The faire Pæana playing on a          The meaning of the first quout. is not clear.
Rote.                                                                               13. Gitw&Gr Knt.2207 Pat gereas I trowe, Is ryched at Þe
        1814 Scorr Ld. of Isles III. Xxiii. The lad can deftly touch the     reuerence, me renk to inete, bi rote. c 1394 P. Pl. Crede 377 A ribaut..
lute, And on the rote and viol play.x823 Roscor tr. Sismondi’s Lit.Eur.      Pat can nout wet redden His rewle ne his respondes, but be pure rote.
(1846) I. v. 125 Psaltry, symphony, and rote, Help to charm the              x444 I’ol.Pocus (Rolls) II. 217 Suych labourerys synge may be roote,
listening throng. X859 Jephson Brittany vil. 93 To converse, or sing         ¹Alle goo we stille, the cok hath lowe shoon’. X3a6 Pilgr. Perf. (W. de
ancient Breton lays to the rote. 1884 Heron-Ailen Violin Making 62 The       W. 1531) i6o Yf it were than I might. Saye my seruyce by rote and
only difference between the carliest crwths..and the latest rotes..seems     custome. 1577-8z Breton Toyes Idle Heart Wks.(Grusart) I. 27/1, I did
to be the addition of the bow and finger-board.                              not sing one noate, except it were by roate. 16a8 Earle Microcosm.,
        Rote (rout), sb.² Also 4-5 root9, 5-6 root, 5 rot, 5-7 roat(e. [Of   Shop-keeper (Arb.) 54 Hee tells you lyes by rote. x66a Playford
obscure origin; there is no evidence to confirm the suggestions that it is   SkillMus.II. (1674) 110 To learn to play by rote or ear without Book.
a. OF. Rote, route route, way, or ad. L. rota wheel.]                        1715 1)g Fue Fant Instruct. I. vi. (1841) I. 112 We can all repeat the
        †1. a. Custom, habit, practice. Obs/                                 Commandments by rote. 1773 Ham. Mork Search after Happiness ii.
        c 1315 Shoreham III. 210 Py wykked rote, Wanne Þou ne halst          141. I talk’d by rote the jargon of the schools. 183a Hr. Martinenu
py masseday. As god hyt haÞ y- hote. 1390 Gowfr Conf. III. 45 Thilke         Hill&Valley vii. III
art which Spatula is hote, And used is of comun rote Among Paiens.                  На основании «Большого оксфордского словаря» в 1933 г.
Ibid. 50 He ..brought hem into such a rote, That upon him thei bothe a       вышел сокращенный оксфордский словарь под названием The
sote. C 2440 Promp. Paru. 437/2 Root, of vse and custome.                    Shorter Oxford Dictionary on Historical Principles. На основе «Боль-
        †b. Mechanical practice or performance; regular procedure; mere      шого словаря» были изданы и другие словари, представляющие его
routine. Obs. (Cf. sense 2)                                                  сокращенные версии и предназначенные для более широкого круга

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