Лексикография английского языка. Моисеев М.В. - 20 стр.

     Job: (A low word now much in use of which I cannot tell the            one m., with one voice; unanimously. (A Hebraism). Now rare. To
etymology) petty, piddling work; a piece of chance work.                    open one’s m.: to begin speaking. To close, shut one’s m.: to refrain
                                                                            from speaking. To stop (a person’s) m.: To keep (him) from talking. To
      Задание 5. Пользуясь иллюстрацией 3, определите структуру             put words into another’s m.-to tell him what to say. To put (a speech)
словарной статьи «Сокращенного оксфордского словаря» в двух то-             into a person’s m.: to represent him as having uttered it. To take the
мах (The Shorter Oxford Dictionary on Historical Principles). Пользу-       words out of another’s m., : to say what he was about to say. To take a
ясь примерами из данной статьи, подготовьте сообщение о струк-              poor m., to plead poverty. To give m.:(of a hound) to bark or bay
туре словарной статьи «Оксфордского словаря».                               vehemently, also transf. Of a person. 4. Hir m. ful smal, and ther-to
                                                                            softe and reed CHAUCER. Phr. Down in the m., having the corners of
                         Иллюстрация 3                                      the m. turned downwards, as a sign of dissatisfaction; dejected,
                   Словарная статья слова mouth                             dispirited. To laugh (on) the wrong side of one’s m., in early use to
              «Сокращенного оксфордского словаря»                           laugh in a forced manner; now, to lament instead of laughing. To make
   (The Shorter Oxford Dictionary on Historical Principles) 1933 г.         a (wry, ugly, hard, etc.)m., or mouths: to express disapproval,
                                                                            derision, etc., by putting awry one’s m.; of an animal, to menace with
       MOUTH (mauÞ), sb. (Com. Teut.: OE. múÞ: – OTeut. *munÞo-             the m.; also fig. to refuse to believe or accept. Const. at, upon.
z: pre –Teut. *muto-s, corresp. to L.mentum chin.] 1. The external                 II. Transf. applications to persons. 1. A spokesman. Obs. exc. in
orifice in an animal body which serves for the ingestion of food,           renderings of foreign modes of speech. 1563. 2. slang. A silly person; a
together with the cavity to which this leads, containing the apparatus of   dupe- 1823.
mastication and the organs of vocal utterance. b. In expressions like a            I was but the m. of the rest , and spoke what they have dictated to
good, bad, hard. etc. m., used with. ref. to a horse’s readiness to feel    me PEPYS.
and obey the pressure of the bit. Hence abstr. of a horse: Capability of           Applied to things resembling a mouth. 1. The opening of
being guided by the bit. 1727. 2. As the receptacle of food, or with ref.   anything, e. g. a bottle, a furnace, a beehive, a cave, etc., also fig. Of the
to swallowing, devouring, taste, etc. OE. b. A person viewed only as a      pit of Hell Me. 2. the outfall of a river; the entrance to a haven, valley,
consumer of food 1550. 3. As the instrument of speech or voice. (In this    etc. OE. The opening, out of a tube, passage, drain, burrow, and the
use tongue is more usual.) OE. 4. The orifice of the mouth considered       like; the hole or aperture of various natural or artificial structures 1582.
as part of the face OE.                                                     4. The fork between the open jaws of scissors, pincers, or a vice; the
       I. 1. He was thrust in the m. with a Speare SHAKS. Mouths that       working edge of a tool 1576. 5. A mouthpiece- 1821.
gaped TENNYSON. Phr. To draw one’s m.: to extract a tooth. PEPYS.                  attrib. and Comb.: with the meaning ‘coming from the m. only
b. A horse that has no m. 1791. 2. Phr. The m. waters (after, at            and not from the heart’, as m.-charity, -friend, -honour; also m.-filling
something), (it) makes (one’s) m. water, referring to the flow of saliva    a. fig. (of an oath, compliment, etc.), that fills the m., bombastic,
caused by the anticipation of appetizing food; also fig. To open one’s      inflated; -footed a., having, a foot-jaw (see FOOT sb.); m. pipe Organ-
m. wide, to ask a high price. See also HAND TO MOUTH. b. Useless            building, an organ pipe having an oblong opening, called the mouth, at
m., one who does no work but has to be fed. 3. You must borrow me           the junction of the body with the foot, a flue- pipe; m.- wash, a
Gargantuas m. first: ‘tis a Word too great for any m. of this Ages size     therapeutic wash for the m.
SHAKS. I had the relation from his own m. DEFOE. Phr. By word of
m.: orally; often opp. to ‘by writing’. (To condemn a person) out of             Задание 6. Изучите структуру словарной статьи Content из
his own m.) Luke XIX. 22: by the evidence of his own words. With            словаря П.М. Роже 1963 г. В каких ситуациях вам представляется

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