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Preparing an advance agenda: The most frequent shortcoming of an agenda is
lack of careful planning. Most agendas are thrown together with little attention to
grouping and highlighting the various areas to be discussed. As a result, participants are
not alerted to the important aspects of scheduled topics. Problems should be listed on
the agenda in terms of action-priorities.
A question that discussion leaders frequently puzzle over is whether or not the
agenda should be circulated before the meeting. In general, the answer is yes. An
advance agenda enhances understanding, generates ideas, and brings the group together
primed with the best information they can muster. Furthermore, group members who
come to meetings prepared are better motivated and derive greater satisfaction from the
meeting.
Some discussion leaders encourage group members to prepare questions which are
submitted in writing before an agenda is drawn up. This gives the members an increased
sense of interest and involvement in the business of the meeting.
Setting the scene: Although the importance of adequate physical conditions
should be obvious, this factor is the one that is most often overlooked. The discussion
leader should personally check the conference room before anyone arrives and make
sure that the following conditions are met:
• The seating arrangement should be such that participants are close together to
develop the necessary feeling of cooperation. They should be able to see each other and
the discussion leader without difficulty.
• A blackboard and a space for displaying diagrams, charts, and maps should be
provided.
• Lighting and air conditioning should be adequate.
• The conference room should be free from noise and interruptions.
Conducting the meeting
Many individuals in a group means many ideas, and many ideas can produce a
sounder conclusion than few ideas; but they can also cause confusion. The discussion
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