Английский язык: Сборник текстов и упражнений для студентов специальности "Эксплуатация судовых энергетических установок". Писарева Л.П. - 8 стр.

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КамчатГТУ | Петропавловск-Камчатский

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The piston rod may be solid but in some cases hollow rods are used as a means of getting
cooling water or lube oil into and out of the piston. The upper end is formed into a flange for
bolting to the upper side of the piston.
Pistons in general may be divided into trunk and crosshead types.
A typical trunk piston length is slightly more than twice its diameter. The reason is that
the piston is required to perform two major functions: to form a gas-tight and movable cylinder
end and to transmit side thrust to the stationary part of the engine structure.
For the 2-cycle, crosshead type engine the piston is usually made in two parts: the prison
proper and the skirt. The use of a long skirt on the piston is necessary to keep the exhaust and
scavenging ports closed when the piston is in the upper part of the cylinder.
Pistons are cooled by oil or water and for this purpose the upper part of the prison is
made in the form of a closed box. In the case of oil cooling the lubricating oil is used.
If water cooling is used or if the piston cooling oil is kept separate from the bearing oil,
the cooling fluid is led into the piston through a telescopic or knuckle jointed pipe.
Vocabulary
open hearth steel мартеновская сталь
customary = commonly
to build up составлять, собирать
web мотылевая щека (плечо мотыля)
crank pin шейка мотыля
solid зд. целиком
to bore растачивать, сверлить
shrink (shrunk, shrunk) насаживать в горячем состоянии
(на «горячо»)
rectangular прямоугольный
foot нижняя часть, пята, опора
crank pin box мотылевый подшибник
taper сужаться
forked out мотылевый подшипник
crosshead pin box головной, крейцкопфный
подшипник
to drill сверлить
to afford обеспечить, предоставлять, давать
wrist pin цапфа, палец крейцкопфа
projecting выступающий
fore side (носовая) передняя часть
alt side (кормовая) задняя часть
cast steel литая сталь
shipper ползун, башмак
to secure крепить, закреплять
stud шпилька
hollow полый, пустотелый
as a means of как средство для
lube oil = lubricating oil
flange фланец
trunk piston тронковый поршень
to perform выполнять, осуществлять
gas tight газонепроницаемый, герметичный
movable подвижный
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      The piston rod may be solid but in some cases hollow rods are used as a means of getting
cooling water or lube oil into and out of the piston. The upper end is formed into a flange for
bolting to the upper side of the piston.
      Pistons in general may be divided into trunk and crosshead types.
      A typical trunk piston length is slightly more than twice its diameter. The reason is that
the piston is required to perform two major functions: to form a gas-tight and movable cylinder
end and to transmit side thrust to the stationary part of the engine structure.
      For the 2-cycle, crosshead type engine the piston is usually made in two parts: the prison
proper and the skirt. The use of a long skirt on the piston is necessary to keep the exhaust and
scavenging ports closed when the piston is in the upper part of the cylinder.
      Pistons are cooled by oil or water and for this purpose the upper part of the prison is
made in the form of a closed box. In the case of oil cooling the lubricating oil is used.
      If water cooling is used or if the piston cooling oil is kept separate from the bearing oil,
the cooling fluid is led into the piston through a telescopic or knuckle jointed pipe.


                                          Vocabulary

      open hearth steel                             мартеновская сталь
      customary = commonly
      to build up                                   составлять, собирать
      web                                           мотылевая щека (плечо мотыля)
      crank pin                                     шейка мотыля
      solid                                         зд. целиком
      to bore                                       растачивать, сверлить
      shrink (shrunk, shrunk)                       насаживать в горячем состоянии
                                                    (на «горячо»)
      rectangular                                   прямоугольный
      foot                                          нижняя часть, пята, опора
      crank pin box                                 мотылевый подшибник
      taper                                         сужаться
      forked out                                    мотылевый подшипник
      crosshead pin box                             головной, крейцкопфный
                                                    подшипник
      to drill                                      сверлить
      to afford                                     обеспечить, предоставлять, давать
      wrist pin                                     цапфа, палец крейцкопфа
      projecting                                    выступающий
      fore side                                     (носовая) передняя часть
      alt side                                      (кормовая) задняя часть
      cast steel                                    литая сталь
      shipper                                       ползун, башмак
      to secure                                     крепить, закреплять
      stud                                          шпилька
      hollow                                        полый, пустотелый
      as a means of                                 как средство для
      lube oil = lubricating oil
      flange                                        фланец
      trunk piston                                  тронковый поршень
      to perform                                    выполнять, осуществлять
      gas tight                                     газонепроницаемый, герметичный
      movable                                       подвижный

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