Трудности перевода специальной литературы по коммерции и праву с английского языка на русский. Сидорова В.В - 36 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

ВолГУ | Волгоград

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

–36–
5. The person who indorses a bill …... another person is termed
the indorser, and the person …... whom the bill is indorsed the
indorsee.
6. ... certain exceptance, the rules about to be discussed apply ...…
cheques as well as …... orher bills.
" Ex. 4. Look up the derivatives of the following words in the
dictionary and use them in sentences of your own:
negotiate; credit; mature; value; finance.
Ex. 5. Answer the following questions:
1. What negotiable instruments are used in commerce nowadays?
2. Which of them are used most often?
3. Why does the bill of exchange occupy a central place in the
finance of industry and commerce?
4. Describe the procedure of using a bill of exchange.
5. What is the main function of the bill of exchange?
6. What parties are there to every bill of exchange?
2. FOCUS ON TRANSLATION PROBLEMS
••
••
• Ñëîâîîáðàçîâàòåëüíûå ñóôôèêñû -er, -ee, -able
Çíàíèå îñíîâíûõ çíà÷åíèé ïðîäóêòèâíûõ ñóôôèêñîâ ìîæåò
ïîìî÷ü ïðè ïåðåâîäå.
Ñóôôèêñ -er (-or) èìååò çíà÷åíèå àãåíòà äåéñòâèÿ, à ñóô-
ôèêñ -ee — çíà÷åíèå ëèöà, íà êîòîðîå äåéñòâèå íàïðàâëåíî. Ñ èõ
ïîìîùüþ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûå ìîãóò áûòü îáðàçîâàíû îò ìíîãèõ
ãëàãîëîâ.  ñëó÷àå îòñóòñòâèÿ â ðóññêîì ÿçûêå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîãî
ñ òåì æå çíà÷åíèåì ñëåäóåò ïåðåâåñòè àíãëèéñêîå ñóùåñòâèòåëü-
íîå îïèñàòåëüíûì ïóòåì:
to assign (ïåðåóñòóïàòü ïðàâî) + -or
→
assignor — ëèöî, ïåðåóñòó-
ïàþùåå ïðàâî; öåäåíò;
+ -ee
→
assignee — ïðàâîïðååìíèê.
Ñóôôèêñ -able îáðàçóåò ïðèëàãàòåëüíûå îò ãëàãîëîâ. Äëÿ
åãî ïåðåâîäà ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ìîäàëüíûå ñëîâà “âîçìîæíî”,
“íåâîçìîæíî”, “íåëüçÿ”:
to assign
→
unassignable — íå ìîãóùèé áûòü ïåðåóñòóïëåí-
íûì; òîò, êîòîðûé íåëüçÿ ïåðåóñòóïèòü.
      5. The person who indorses a bill …... another person is termed
the indorser, and the person …... whom the bill is indorsed the
indorsee.
      6. ... certain exceptance, the rules about to be discussed apply ...…
cheques as well as …... orher bills.
      " Ex. 4. Look up the derivatives of the following words in the
dictionary and use them in sentences of your own:
      negotiate; credit; mature; value; finance.
      š Ex. 5. Answer the following questions:
      1. What negotiable instruments are used in commerce nowadays?
      2. Which of them are used most often?
      3. Why does the bill of exchange occupy a central place in the
finance of industry and commerce?
      4. Describe the procedure of using a bill of exchange.
      5. What is the main function of the bill of exchange?
      6. What parties are there to every bill of exchange?

             2. FOCUS ON TRANSLATION PROBLEMS

    • Ñëîâîîáðàçîâàòåëüíûå ñóôôèêñû -er, -ee, -able
      Çíàíèå îñíîâíûõ çíà÷åíèé ïðîäóêòèâíûõ ñóôôèêñîâ ìîæåò
ïîìî÷ü ïðè ïåðåâîäå.
      Ñóôôèêñ -er (-or) èìååò çíà÷åíèå àãåíòà äåéñòâèÿ, à ñóô-
ôèêñ -ee — çíà÷åíèå ëèöà, íà êîòîðîå äåéñòâèå íàïðàâëåíî. Ñ èõ
ïîìîùüþ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûå ìîãóò áûòü îáðàçîâàíû îò ìíîãèõ
ãëàãîëîâ.  ñëó÷àå îòñóòñòâèÿ â ðóññêîì ÿçûêå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîãî
ñ òåì æå çíà÷åíèåì ñëåäóåò ïåðåâåñòè àíãëèéñêîå ñóùåñòâèòåëü-
íîå îïèñàòåëüíûì ïóòåì:
to assign (ïåðåóñòóïàòü ïðàâî) + -or → assignor — ëèöî, ïåðåóñòó-
                                            ïàþùåå ïðàâî; öåäåíò;
                               + -ee → assignee — ïðàâîïðååìíèê.
      Ñóôôèêñ -able îáðàçóåò ïðèëàãàòåëüíûå îò ãëàãîëîâ. Äëÿ
åãî ïåðåâîäà ÷àñòî èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ìîäàëüíûå ñëîâà “âîçìîæíî”,
“íåâîçìîæíî”, “íåëüçÿ”:
      to assign → unassignable — íå ìîãóùèé áûòü ïåðåóñòóïëåí-
íûì; òîò, êîòîðûé íåëüçÿ ïåðåóñòóïèòü.




                                  – 36 –

Страницы