Практикум по переводу с английского языка на русский. Базарова Б.Б - 12 стр.

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− to have (+ Причастие II) – вспомогательный:
I have suggested that …
It has been suggested that …
− to have to do – модальный: They had to operate on him immediately.
Упражнение 1. Проанализируйте и переведите предложения, определив функции глаголов to be,
to do и to have.
1. Numerous studies have shown that the anterior teeth have more sensitivity.
2. The use of teeth to support an overdenture has a biologic and a protective effect on the alveolar
bone.
3. Inflammation and discomfort under dentures have many possible causes.
4. Only when the forces were very high did the areas around the distal surface of the canines begin
to show stress zones.
5. Only when the load applied was extremely high did stress-concentration zones start to appear in
the distal surface of the root, because it is then, when the prosthesis sinks in the mucosa, that the base
of the prosthesis has a shear effect over the abutment tooth.
6. The six mandibular anterior teeth usually remain in the oral cavity longer than do the rest of the
teeth.
7. Only when the load applied was significantly higher did the distal free alveolar ridges begin to
absorb stress, although the canines were always stressed to a greater magnitude.
8. Which of us doesn’t dream of a white Hollywood smile?
9. Early detection of such eruptive disorder is of fundamental importance if preventive measures
are to be adopted.
10. 20 per cent of adults aged 16 years and over have no natural teeth at all – they have to rely on
plastic dentures for the rest of their lives.
11.
The drugs used to enhance salivary flow must be cholinergic agonists and hence have the
potential for causing systemic side-effects.
12. Chewing gum has been advocated as a preventive strategy for adults, where there does seem to
be a benefit in xerostomic subjects.
13. In recent years the need for oral hygiene instruction to be given at the chairside has been
questioned.
14. The predictions are purely statistical and are based largely on the observed incidence of
edentulousness in younger and middle-aged adults. 
         − to have (+ Причастие II) – вспомогательный:
         I have suggested that
         It has been suggested that
         − to have to do – модальный: They had to operate on him immediately.


         Упражнение 1. Проанализируйте и переведите предложения, определив функции глаголов to be,
to do и to have.
    1. Numerous studies have shown that the anterior teeth have more sensitivity.
    2. The use of teeth to support an overdenture has a biologic and a protective effect on the alveolar
bone.
    3. Inflammation and discomfort under dentures have many possible causes.
    4. Only when the forces were very high did the areas around the distal surface of the canines begin
to show stress zones.
    5. Only when the load applied was extremely high did stress-concentration zones start to appear in
the distal surface of the root, because it is then, when the prosthesis sinks in the mucosa, that the base
of the prosthesis has a shear effect over the abutment tooth.
    6. The six mandibular anterior teeth usually remain in the oral cavity longer than do the rest of the
teeth.
    7. Only when the load applied was significantly higher did the distal free alveolar ridges begin to
absorb stress, although the canines were always stressed to a greater magnitude.
    8. Which of us doesn’t dream of a white Hollywood smile?
    9. Early detection of such eruptive disorder is of fundamental importance if preventive measures
are to be adopted.
   10. 20 per cent of adults aged 16 years and over have no natural teeth at all – they have to rely on
plastic dentures for the rest of their lives.
   11. The drugs used to enhance salivary flow must be cholinergic agonists and hence have the
potential for causing systemic side-effects.
   12. Chewing gum has been advocated as a preventive strategy for adults, where there does seem to
be a benefit in xerostomic subjects.
   13. In recent years the need for oral hygiene instruction to be given at the chairside has been
questioned.
   14. The predictions are purely statistical and are based largely on the observed incidence of
edentulousness in younger and middle-aged adults.




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