Практикум по переводу с английского языка на русский. Базарова Б.Б - 24 стр.

    2. Although attempt to identify a specific micro-organism causing dental decay have not been
successful, the belief that the disease is initiated by acid producing bacteria justifies the current
approaches to the prevention and treatment of dental caries.
    3. Lasers are beginning to be used in dentistry and although they will not cut through enamel they
can selectively remove the decay, leaving the unaffected part of the tooth alone.
    4. They tried to compare the obtained results.
    5. A nerve block is an injection which anaesthetizes the nerve in soft tissue before it enters the jaw
to reach the teeth and associated parts.
    6. A nerve block is used when it is necessary to anaesthetise several teeth in one quadrant.
    7. Pulpitis occurs when caries extends through the dentine to reach the pulp.
    8. The object of treatment is to stop caries progressing further and thereby prevent or cure pain.
    9. We do not consider it necessary to attempt to make precise differentiations regarding the initial
pathological situation in each practical case.
  10. The most significant problem to be faced with a patient suffering cirrhosis will be the likelihood
of prolonged bleeding following dental procedures.
  11. Simple treatment may be carried out utilizing agents to establish local control of bleeding (for
example, topical tranexamic acid).
  12. The profession and the public must increase emphasis on prevention, which is the only way to
reduce the burden of disease, particularly untreated disease.
  13. It is often simpler to divide the population into just two groups in order to make broad
statements about social differences.
  14. Fissure sealants are materials which are designed to prevent pit and fissure caries.
  15. The biopsy should be sufficiently large to include enough suspect and apparently normal tissue
to give the pathologist a chance to make a diagnosis and not to have to request a further specimen.


                                     1.8.4.      ИНФИНИТИВНЫЕ ОБОРОТЫ
                             1.8.4.1.      СУБЪЕКТНЫЙ ИНФИНИТИВНЫЙ ОБОРОТ
      Выполняет функцию сложного подлежащего и состоит из двух частей:
      a)       Существительного в общем падеже или местоимения в именительном падеже.
      b)       Инфинитива в активной или пассивной форме.
      Между ними находится сказуемое. На русский язык такая конструкция переводится,
начиная со сказуемого, неопределенно-личными предложениями или используя вводное слово:
      e.g. The investigation is expected to be completed in near future.
      Ожидается, что исследование будет закончено в ближайшем будущем.


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