Практикум по переводу с английского языка на русский. Базарова Б.Б - 38 стр.

                                        1.10.    СЛУЖЕБНЫЕ СЛОВА
      Служебные слова – союзы, предлоги - представляют определенную трудность при
переводе, так как отличаются многофункциональностью и многозначностью.
                                                     Союз As
      Подчинительный союз, вводит придаточное предложение времени, переводится когда, в
то время как, по мере того как; вводит придаточное предложение причины, переводится так
как; вводит придаточное предложение образа действия, переводится как.


      Упражнение 1. Проанализируйте предложения, обращая внимание на функцию союза,                   и
переведите.
    1. As periodontitis spreads, it damages deeper gum tissue and can eventually spread to areas of the
jawbone that support the teeth.
    2. It was important to preserve as many of the natural teeth as possible.
    3. The retention of teeth for an overdenture should be considered in congenital abnormalities such
as cleft palate.
    4. As health professionals have increased their ability to change faces, the necessity to understand
what is and is not beautiful has intensified.
    5. Use a toothbrush with soft, polished bristles, as these are less likely to irritate or injure gum
tissue.
    6. As orthodontists have tried to describe beauty, they have also attempted to predict how
orthodontic tooth movement affects existing facial balance.
    7. This article presents analyses of 19 key facial traits as an adjunctive treatment planning tool
used to produce improved facial and dental results.
    8. If they are used as substitutes for sugars, dental health will benefit.
    9. Preventive measures such as dietary control, effective plaque removal and judicious use of
fluoride, can arrest the process.
   10. The techniques employed are the same as those suggested for use in the mixed dentition, but the
space maintainers have to be worn for an extended period of time.


                                                Союз As well as
      Составной союз, что и влияет часто на перевод. Переводится так же как, а также.


      Упражнение 2. Проанализируйте и переведите предложения.
    1. An impression of the preparation, as well as a bite registration to capture the occlusal
relationship with the opposing dentition, is used to create the restoration.

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