Лексические трудности перевода общественно-политического текста с английского языка на русский. Домбровская И.В - 27 стр.

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ment to do so. His first step had been to create
(5) within the Reichswehr Ministry a special
group of
experienced ex-air force officers. This was
gradually expanded until within the Ministry
there were "air cells" in the various offices, and
air personnel were gradually introduced
throughout the cadres of the Army (8)

The Civil Aviation Department was headed (1) by         1) дирема; 2) следствие-причина;
an experienced wartime officer, a nominee of            3) номинализация сказуемого
Seeckt's, who made sure (2) that the control and
development of civil aviation took place in har-
mony with military needs. This department was to
a great extent staffed by ex-flying officers (3)
without knowledge of commercial aviation

Even before 1924, the beginnings of a system of          1) монорема; 2) членение; 3)
airfields and civil aircraft factories (1) and the       дирема; 4) монорема
training of pilots and instruction in passive air de-
fence had come into existence (2) throughout
Germany. There was already much reasonable
show of commercial flying (3), and very large
numbers of Germans, both men and women, were
encouraged to become "air-minded" by the institu-
tion of a network of gliding clubs (4)

Severe limitations were observed, on paper, about
the number of service personnel permitted to fly         1) монорема; 2) дирема; 3)
                                                         внешнее членение
(1). But these rules, with so many others, were cir-
cumvented by Seeckt, (2) who, with the conniv-
ance of the German Transport Ministry, suc-
ceeded in building up a sure foundation for an ef-
ficient industry and a future air arm (3)

In the naval sphere similar evasions were prac-         1) монорема, замена пассивной
tised (1). The Versailles Treaty allowed only a         конструкции на активную; 2) ди-
small naval force (2) with a maximum strength of        рема; З) членение; 4) монорема, за-
fifteen thousand men (3). Subterfuges were used         мена пассивной конструкции на ак-
to increase this total (4). Naval organizations were    тивную; 5) моноремы; 6) дирема; 7)
                                                        деятель-сфера деятельности; 8) мо-
covertly incorporated into civil ministries (5). The    норема
Army coastal defences were not destroyed as pre-
scribed by the Treaty (5), and soon they were
taken over (6) by German naval artillerymen (7).